Bibliographies:



Selected Old Testament Commentaries

This list has been prepared by the Buswell Library, primarily as a resource for seminary students, alumni, and pastors.

• We list a helpful selection of commentaries, primarily in English on each biblical book. Advanced students will want to consult additional sources, including items cited in the bibliographies and notes in the commentaries on this list.

• Some knowledge of biblical Hebrew and Greek is required to get the full benefit of many, but not all, commentaries listed.

• We have selected commentaries for their usefulnesss in exegeting Scriptures. Different works emphasize historical, linguistic, or theological aspects of the text; few are outstanding in all areas. We focus primarily on substantial recent works, but not exclusively.

• We have not limited recommendations to those with which we agree theologically, nor would all be regarded as “Reformed” or “Evangelical.” The list includes some

commentaries that have stood the test of time, some that embody the best evangelical scholarship on the particular book, and some that reflect the most recent scholarly work.

• For those seeking guidance in developing their own libraries, our advice is “try before you buy.” There is no “one size fits all” commentary. Use libraries and other resources to see what you find most helpful—then invest in works that help you most.

• To aide in using the Buswell Library itself, we have added alongside each biblical book’s list of commentaries a box that says, “Many of these books can be found at…” This gives the section of our collection in which to find most of the commentaries on that particular biblical book. However, remember that commentaries on several books of the Bible may be combined in one volume, e.g., browsing the shelves of Genesis commentaries will not turn up commentaries that deal with the whole Pentateuch or those that are part of a set on the whole Bible.

J. Oliver Buswell, Jr. Library

G e n e s i s

Alter, Robert. Genesis: Translation and Commentary. New York: W.W. Norton, 1996.

Brueggemann, Walter. Genesis. Interpretation. Atlanta: John Knox Press, 1982.

Calvin, John. Commentaries on the First Book of Moses called Genesis. 2 vols. Translated by John King. Calvin’s Commentaries. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1948. (Available in various reprint editions)

Delitzsch, Franz. A New Commentary on Genesis. 2 vols. Translated by Sophia Taylor. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1888-1889.

Hamilton, Victor P. The book of Genesis. 2 vols. New International Commentary on the Old Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1990.

Kidner, Derek. Genesis: An Introduction and Commentary. Tyndale Old Testament Commentary, vol. 1. Chicago: Inter-Varsity Press, 1967.

Ross, Allen P. Creation and Blessing: A Guide to the Study and Exposition of the Book of Genesis. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker, 1988.

Sarna, Nahum M. Genesis: The Traditional Hebrew Text with the New JPS Translation. The JPS Torah Commentary. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1989.

Waltke, Bruce K., and Cathi J. Fredricks. Genesis: A Commentary. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2001.

Walton, John H. Genesis. The NIV Application Commentary. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2001.

Wenham, Gordon J. Genesis. 2 vols. Word Biblical Commentary, vols. 1-2. Waco, TX: Word Books, 1987-1994.

Westermann, Claus. Genesis: An Introduction. Translated by John J. Scullion. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1992.

E x o d u s

Alexander, Desmond. “Exodus.” In New Bible Commentary: 21st Century Edition, edited by D. A. Carson and others. Downers Grove, IL: Inter-Varsity Press, 1994.

Brueggemann, Walter. “The Book of Exodus.” In The New Interpreter’s Bible, edited by Leander E. Keck and others, vol. 1. Nashville: Abingdon, 1994.

Calvin, John. Commentaries on the Four Last Books of Moses Arranged in the Form of a Harmony. 4 vols. Translated by Charles William Bingham. Calvin’s Commentaries. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1950. (Available in various reprint editions)

Cassuto, Umberto. A Commentary on the Book of Exodus. Translated by Israel Abrahams. Jerusalem: Magnes Press, Hebrew University, 1967.

Childs, Brevard S. The Book of Exodus: A Critical, Theological Commentary. Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1974.

Durham, John I. Exodus. Word Biblical Commentary, vol. 3. Waco, TX: Word Books, 1987.

Enns, Peter. Exodus. The NIV Application Commentary. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2000.

Fretheim, Terence E. Exodus. Interpretation. Louisville: John Knox Press, 1991.

Houtman, Cornelis. Exodus. Translated by Sierd Woudstra, 3 vols. Historical Commentary on the Old Testament. Kampen, Netherlands: Kok, 1993-2000.

Keil, C. F., and F. Delitzsch. The Pentateuch. 3 vols. Translated by James Martin.

Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament, by C. F. Keil and F. Delitzsch. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1956. (Available in various reprint editions)

Sarna, Nahum M. Exodus: The Traditional Hebrew Text with the New JPS Translation. The JPS Torah Commentary. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1991.

L e v i t i c u s

Bonar, Andrew A. A Commentary on Leviticus. Geneva Series. Carlisle, PA : Banner of Truth Trust, 1989.

Calvin, John. Commentaries on the Four Last Books of Moses Arranged in the Form of a Harmony. 4 vols. Translated by Charles William Bingham. Calvin’s Commentaries. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1950. (Available in various reprint editions)

Gerstenberger, Erhard. Leviticus: A Commentary. Translated by Douglas W. Stott. The Old Testament Library. Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 1996.

Harris, R. Laird. “Leviticus.” In The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, edited by Frank E. Gaebelein and others, vol. 2. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1990.

Harrison, R. K. Leviticus: An Introduction and Commentary. Tyndale Old Testament Commentary, vol. 3. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1980.

Hartley, John E. Leviticus. Word Biblical Commentary, vol. 4. Dallas: Word Books, 1992.

Kaiser, Walter C., Jr. “The Book of Leviticus.” In The New Interpreter’s Bible, edited by Leander E. Keck and others, vol. 1. Nashville: Abingdon, 1994.

Keil, C. F., and F. Delitzsch. The Pentateuch. 3 vols. Translated by James Martin. Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament, by C. F. Keil and F. Delitzsch. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1956. (Available in various reprint editions)

Levine, Baruch A. Leviticus: The Traditional Hebrew Text with the New JPS Translation. The JPS Torah Commentary. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1989.

Milgrom, Jacob. Leviticus: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary. 3 vols. The Anchor Bible Commentary, vol. 3. New York: Doubleday, 1991-2001.

Péter-Contesse, René, and John Ellington. A Handbook on Leviticus. UBS Handbook Series. New York: United Bible Societies, 1990.

Rooker, Mark F. Leviticus. The New American Commentary, vol. 3A. Nashville: Broadman & Holman, 2000.

Wenham, Gordon J. The Book of Leviticus. New International Commentary on the Old Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1979.

N u m b e r s

Ashley, Timothy R. The Book of Numbers. New International Commentary on the Old Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1993.

Calvin, John. Commentaries on the Four Last Books of Moses Arranged in the Form of a Harmony. 4 vols. Translated by Charles William Bingham. Calvin’s Commentaries. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1950. (Available in various reprint editions)

Cole, R. Dennis. Numbers. The New American Commentary, vol. 3B . Nashville: Broadman & Holman, 2000.

Keil, C. F., and F. Delitzsch. The Pentateuch. 3 vols. Translated by James Martin. Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament, by C. F. Keil and F. Delitzsch. Grand

Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1956. (Available in various reprint editions)

Harrison, R. K. Numbers. Wycliffe Exegetical Commentary. Chicago: Moody Press, 1990.

Levine, Baruch. Numbers: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary. 2 vols. The Anchor Bible, vol. 4 . New York: Doubleday, 1993-2000.

Milgrom, Jacob. Numbers: theTraditional Hebrew Text with the New JPS translation. The JPS Torah Commentary. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1990.

Olson, Dennis T. Numbers. Interpretation. Louisville: John Knox Press, c1996.

Sakenfeld, Katharine Doob. Journeying with God: a Commentary on the Book of Numbers. International Theological Commentary. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1995.

Wenham, Gordon J. Numbers, an Introduction and Commentary. Tyndale Old Testament Commentary, vol. 4. Downers Grove, IL: Inter-Varsity Press, 1981.

D e u t e r o n o m y

Calvin, John. Commentaries on the Four Last Books of Moses Arranged in the Form of a Harmony. 4 vols. Translated by Charles William Bingham. Calvin’s Commentaries. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1950. (Available in various reprint editions)

Christensen, Duane L. Deuteronomy 1-11. Word Biblical Commentary, vol. 6A. Dallas: Word Books, 1991.

Craigie, Peter C. The Book of Deuteronomy. New International Commentary on the Old Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1976.

Driver, S. R. A Critical and Exegetical Commentary on Deuteronomy. The International Critical Commentary. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1895.

Keil, C. F., and F. Delitzsch. The Pentateuch. 3 vols. Translated by James Martin. Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament, by C. F. Keil and F. Delitzsch. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1956. (Available in various reprint editions)

Merrill, Eugene H. Deuteronomy. The New American Commentary, vol. 4. N.p.: Broadman & Holman, 1994.

Miller, Patrick D. Deuteronomy. Interpretation. Louisville: John Knox Press, 1990.

Tigay, Jeffrey H. Deuteronomy: The Traditional Hebrew Text with the New JPS

Translation. The JPS Torah Commentary. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1996.

Weinfeld, Moshe. Deuteronomy 1-11: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary. The Anchor Bible, vol. 5. New York: Doubleday, 1991.

Wright, Christopher J. H. Deuteronomy. New International Biblical Commentary, vol. 4. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers, 1996.

J o s h u a

Auld, A. Graeme. Joshua, Judges, and Ruth. Daily Study Bible. Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1984.

Bratcher, Robert G., and Barclay M. Newman. A Handbook on the Book of Joshua. UBS Handbook Series. New York: United Bible Societies, 1992.

Butler, Trent C. Joshua. Word Biblical Commentary, vol. 7. Waco, TX: Word Books, 1983.

Calvin, John. Commentaries on the Book of Joshua. Translated by Henry Beveridge. Calvin’s Commentaries. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1949. (Available in various reprint editions)

Hawk, L. Daniel. Joshua: Studies in Hebrew Narrative & Poetry. Berit Olam. Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press, 2001.

Hess, Richard S. Joshua: an Introduction and Commentary. Tyndale Old Testament Commentary, vol. 6. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1996.

Howard, David M., Jr. Joshua. The New American Commentary, vol. 5. Nashville: Broadman & Holman, 1998.

Keil, C. F., and F. Delitzsch. Joshua, Judges, Ruth. Translated by James Martin. Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament, by C. F. Keil and F. Delitzsch. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1956. (Available in various reprint editions)

Nelson, Richard D. Joshua: A Commentary. The Old Testament Library. Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 1997.

Waltke, Bruce. “The Book of Joshua.” In New Bible Commentary: 21st Century Edition, edited by D. A. Carson and others. Downers Grove, IL: Inter-Varsity Press, 1994.

Woudstra, Marten H. The Book of Joshua. New International Commentary on the Old Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1981.

J u d g e s

Block, Daniel I. Judges, Ruth. The New American Commentary, vol. 6. Nashville: Broadman & Holman, 1999.

Boling, Robert G. Judges: Introduction, Translation, and Commentary. The Anchor Bible, vol. 6A. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1975.

Bruce, F. F. “Judges.” In The New Bible Commentary: Revised, edited by D. Guthrie and others. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1970.

Cundall, Arthur E. “Judges.” In Judges & Ruth, by Arthur E. Cundall and Leon Morris. Tyndale Old Testament Commentary, vol. 7. Chicago: Inter-Varsity Press, 1968.

Keil, C. F., and F. Delitzsch. Joshua, Judges, Ruth. Translated by James Martin. Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament, by C. F. Keil and F. Delitzsch. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1956. (Available in various reprint editions)

Lindars, Barnabas. Judges 1-5: A New Translation and Commentary. Edited by A.D.H. Mayes. Edinburgh: T&T Clark, 1995.

Schneider, Tammi. Judges. Berit Olam. Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press, 2000.

Webb, Barry G. The Book of the Judges: An Integrated Reading. Sheffield, England: JSOT Press, 1987.

R u t h

Bush, Frederic W. Ruth, Esther. Word Biblical Commentary, vol. 9. Waco, TX: Word Books, 1996.

Campbell, Edward F., Jr. Ruth: A New Translation with Introduction, Notes, and Commentary. The Anchor Bible, vol. 7. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1975.

Hubbard, Robert L., Jr. The Book of Ruth. New International Commentary on the Old Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1988.

Morris, Leon. “Ruth.” In Judges & Ruth, by Arthur E. Cundall and Leon Morris. Tyndale Old Testament Commentary, vol. 7. Chicago: Inter-Varsity Press, 1968.

Keil, C. F., and F. Delitzsch. Joshua, Judges, Ruth. Translated by James Martin. Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament, by C. F. Keil and F. Delitzsch. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1956. (Available in various reprint editions)

Waard, Jan de, and Eugene A. Nida. A Translator's Handbook on the Book of Ruth. Helps for Translators, vol. 15. London: United Bible Societies, 1973.

S a m u e l

Anderson, A. A. 2 Samuel. Word Biblical Commentary, vol. 11. Dallas: Word Books, 1989.

Bergen, Robert D. 1, 2 Samuel. The New American Commentary, vol. 7. N.p.: Broadman & Holman, 1996.

Gordon, Robert P. I & II Samuel: A Commentary. Grand Rapids, MI: Regency Reference Library, 1986.

Hertzberg, Hans Wilhelm. I & II Samuel: A Commentary. The Old Testament Library. Translated by J. S. Bowden. Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1964.

Keil, C. F., and F. Delitzsch. Biblical Commentary on the Books of Samuel. Translated by James Martin. Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament, by C. F. Keil and F. Delitzsch. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1956. (Available in various reprint editions)

Kirkpatrick, A. F. The First Book of Samuel: With Notes and Introduction. The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1918.

________. The Second Book of Samuel: With Notes and Introduction. The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1905.

Klein, Ralph W. 1 Samuel. Word Biblical Commentary, vol. 10. Waco, TX: Word Books, 1983.

McCarter, P. Kyle, Jr. I Samuel: A New Translation with Introduction, Notes, and Commentary. The Anchor Bible, vol. 8. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1980.

________. II Samuel: A New Translation with Introduction, Notes, and Commentary. The Anchor Bible, vol. 9. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1984.

Payne, David F. “1 and 2 Samuel.” In The New Bible Commentary: Revised, edited by D. Guthrie and others. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1970.

Youngblood, Ronald F. “1, 2 Samuel.” In The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, edited by Frank E. Gaebelein and others, vol. 3. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1990.

K i n g s

Bimson, John. “1 and 2 Kings.” In New Bible Commentary: 21st Century Edition, edited by D. A. Carson and others. Downers Grove, IL: Inter-Varsity Press, 1994.

Cogan, Mordechai, and Hayim Tadmor. II Kings: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary. The Anchor Bible Commentary, vol. 11. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1988.

DeVries, Simon J. 1 Kings. Word Biblical Commentary, vol. 12. Waco, TX: Word Books, 1985.

House, Paul R. 1, 2 Kings. The New American Commentary, vol. 8. Nashville: Broadman & Holman, 1995.

Hobbs, T. R. 2 Kings. Word Biblical Commentary, vol. 13. Waco, TX: Word Books, 1985.

Keil, C. F. The Books of the Kings. Translated by James Martin. Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament, by C. F. Keil and F. Delitzsch. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1950. (Available in various reprint editions)

La Sor, William Sanford. “1 and 2 Kings.” In The New Bible Commentary: Revised, edited by D. Guthrie and others. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1970.

Montgomery, James A. A Critical and Exegetical Ccommentary on the Books of Kings. Edited by Henry Snyder Gehman. The International Critical Commentary. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1951.

Nelson, Richard D. First and Second Kings. Interpretation. Louisville: John Knox Press, 1987.

Provan, Iain. 1 and 2 Kings. New International Bible Commentary, vol. 7. Peabody, MA: Hendrickson Publishers, 1995.

Walsh, Jerome T. 1 Kings. Berit Olam. Collegeville, MN: Liturgical Press, 1996.

Wiseman, Donald J. 1 and 2 Kings: An Introduction and Commentary. Tyndale Old Testament Commentary, vol. 9. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1993.

C h r o n i c l e s

Braun, Roddy. 1 Chronicles. Word Biblical Commentary, vol. 14. Waco, TX: Word Books, 1986.

Dillard, Raymond B. 2 Chronicles. Word Biblical Commentary, vol. 15. Waco, TX: Word Books, 1987.

Ellison, H. L. “1 and 2 Chronicles.” In The New Bible Commentary: Revised, edited by D. Guthrie and others. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1970.

Japhet, Sara. I & II Chronicles: A Commentary. The Old Testament Library. Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 1993.

Keil, C. F. The Books of the Chronicles. Translated by Andrew Harper. Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament, by C. F. Keil and F. Delitzsch. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1950. (Available in various reprint editions)

McConville, J. G. I & II Chronicles. Daily Study Bible. Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1984.

Selman, Martin J. 1 Chronicles: An Introduction and Commentary. Tyndale Old Testament Commentary, vol. 10A. Downers Grove, IL: Inter-Varsity Press, 1994.

Selman, Martin J. 2 Chronicles: A Commentary. Tyndale Old Testament Commentary, vol. 10B. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1994.

Williamson, H. G. M. 1 and 2 Chronicles. The New Century Bible Commentary. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1982.

E z r a - N e h e m i a h

Blenkinsopp, Joseph. Ezra-Nehemiah: A Commentary. The Old Testament Library. Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1988.

Clines, David J. A. Ezra, Nehemiah, Esther. The New Century Bible Commentary. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1984.

Fensham, F. Charles. The Books of Ezra-Nehemiah. New International Commentary on the Old Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1982.

Keil, C. F. The Books of Ezra, Nehemiah, and Esther. Translated by Sophia Taylor. Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament, by C. F. Keil and F. Delitzsch. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1950. (Available in various reprint editions)

Kidner, Derek. Ezra and Nehemiah: An Introduction and Commentary. Tyndale Old Testament Commentary, vol. 11. Downers Grove, IL:Inter-Varsity Press, 1979.

McConville, J. G. Ezra, Nehemiah, and Esther. Daily Study Bible. Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1985.

Williamson, H. G. M. Ezra, Nehemiah. Word Biblical Commentary, vol.16 . Waco, TX: Word Books, 1985.

Yamauchi, Edwin. “Ezra-Nehemiah.” In The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, edited by Frank E. Gaebelein and others, vol. 4. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1990.

E s t h e r

Baldwin, Joyce G. Esther: An Introduction and Commentary. Tyndale Old Testament Commentary, vol. 12. Downers Grove, IL: Inter-Varsity Press, 1984.

Berlin, Adele. Esther: The Traditional Hebrew Text with the New JPS Translation. The JPS Bible Commentary. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 2001.

Bush, Frederic W. Ruth, Esther. Word Biblical Commentary, vol. 9. Waco, TX: Word Books, 1996.

Clines, David J. A. Ezra, Nehemiah, Esther. The New Century Bible Commentary. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1984.

Jobes, Karen H. Esther. The NIV Application Commentary. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1999.

Keil, C. F. The Books of Ezra, Nehemiah, and Esther. Translated by Sophia Taylor.

Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament, by C. F. Keil and F. Delitzsch. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1950. (Available in various reprint editions)

Levenson, Jon D. Esther: A Commentary. The Old Testament Library. Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 1997.

McConville, J. G. Ezra, Nehemiah, and Esther. Daily Study Bible. Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1985.

J o b

Andersen, Francis I. Job: An Introduction and Commentary. Tyndale Old Testament Commentary, vol. 13. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1976. Clines, David J. A. Job 1-20. Word Biblical Commentary, vol. 17. Dallas: Word Books, 1989.

Davidson, A. B. The Book of Job, with Notes, Introduction and Appendix. The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1884.

Delitzsch, F. Biblical Commentary on the Book of Job. 2 vols. Translated by Francis Bolton. Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament, by C. F. Keil and F. Delitzsch. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1949. (Available in various reprint editions)

Gordis, Robert. The Book of Job: Commentary, New Translation, and Special Studies. New York: Jewish Theological Seminary of America, 1978.

Habel, Norman C. The Book of Job: A Commentary. The Old Testament Library. Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1985.

Hartley, John E. The Book of Job. New International Commentary on the Old Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1988.

Janzen, J. Gerald. Job. Interpretation. Atlanta: John Knox Press, 1985.

Reyburn, William D. A Handbook on the Book of Job. UBS Handbook Series. New York: United Bible Societies, 1992.

P s a l m s

Alexander, Joseph Addison. The Psalms: Translated and Explained. Edinburgh: John Greig and Son, 1864. (Available in various reprint editions)

Allen, Leslie C. Psalms 101-150. Word Biblical Commentary, vol. 21. Waco, TX: Word Books, 1983.

Bratcher, Robert G., and William D. Reyburn. A Handbook on Psalms. UBS Handbook Series. New York: United Bible Societies, 1991.

Calvin, John. Commentary on the Book of Psalms. 5 vols. Translated by James Anderson. Calvin’s Commentaries. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1949. (Available in various reprint editions)

Craigie, Peter C. Psalms 1-50. Word Biblical Commentary, vol. 19. Waco, TX: Word Books, 1983.

Davidson, Robert. The Vitality of Worship: A Commentary on the Book of Psalms. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1998.

Delitzsch, Franz. Biblical Commentary on the Psalms. 3 vols. Translated by Francis Bolton. Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament, by C. F. Keil and F. Delitzsch. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1955. (Available in various reprint editions)

Kidner, Derek. Psalms: An Introduction and Commentary. 2 vols. Tyndale Old Testament Commentaries, vol. 14. London: Inter-Varsity Press, 1973-75.

Kirkpatrick, A. F., ed. The Book of Psalms. The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1902.

Kraus, Hans-Joachim. Psalms: A Commentary. 2 vols. Translated by Hilton C. Oswald. Minneapolis: Augsburg, 1988-89.

Mays, James Luther. Psalms. Interpretation. Louisville: John Knox Press, 1994.

Perowne, J. J. Stewart. The Book of Psalms: A New Translation with Introductions and Notes Explanatory and Critical, 4th ed., revised. 2 vols. London: George Bell and Sons,1878. (Available in various reprint editions)

Tate, Marvin E. Psalms 51-100. Word Biblical Commentary, vol. 20. Dallas: Word Books, 1990.

VanGemeren, Willem. “Psalms.” In The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, edited by Frank E. Gaebelein and others, vol. 5. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1991.

P r o v e r b s

Bridges, Charles. An Exposition of the Book of Proverbs. Geneva Series. Carlisle, PA : Banner of Truth Trust, 1968. (Available in various reprint editions)

Delitzsch, Franz. Biblical Commentary on the Proverbs of Solomon. 2 vols. Translated by M. G. Easton. Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament, by C. F. Keil and F. Delitzsch. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1950. (Available in various reprint editions)

Fox, Michael V. Proverbs 1-9: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary. The Anchor Bible, vol. 18A. New York: Doubleday, 2000.

Hubbard, David A. Proverbs. Mastering the Old Testament, vol. 15A. Dallas: Word Books, 1989.

Kidner, Derek. The Proverbs: An Introduction and Commentary. Tyndale Old Testament Commentary, vol. 15. Chicago: Inter-Varsity Press, 1964.

Murphy, Roland E. Proverbs. Word Biblical Commentary, vol. 22. Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 1998.

Perdue, Leo G. Proverbs. Interpretation. Louisville: John Knox Press, 2000.

Ross, Allen P. “Proverbs.” In The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, edited by Frank E. Gaebelein and others, vol. 5. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1991.

Whybray, R. N. Proverbs. The New Century Bible Commentary. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1994.

Van Leeuwen, Raymond. “Proverbs.” In The New Interpreter’s Bible, edited by Leander E. Keck and others, vol. 5. Nashville: Abingdon, 1997.

E c c l e s i a s t e s

Bridges, Charles. An Exposition of the Book of Ecclesiastes. Geneva Series. N.p.: Banner of Truth Trust, 1960. (Available in various reprint editions)

Crenshaw, James L. Ecclesiastes: A Commentary. The Old Testament Library. Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1987.

Delitzsch, Franz. Commentary on the Song of Songs and Ecclesiastes. Translated by M.

G. Easton. Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament, by C. F. Keil and F. Delitzsch. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1950. (Available in various reprint editions)

Eaton, Michael A. Ecclesiastes: An Introduction and Commentary. Tyndale Old Testament Commentary, vol. 16. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1983.

Fox, Michael V. A Time to Tear Down and a Time to Build Up: A Rereading of Ecclesiastes. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1999.

Hengstenberg, Ernst Wilhelm. A Commentary on Ecclesiastes. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1869. Reprint, Eugene, OR: Wipf & Stock, 1998. (Available in various reprint editions)

Hubbard, David A. Ecclesiastes, Song of Solomon. Mastering the Old Testament, vol. 15B. Dallas: Word Books, 1991.

Kidner, Derek. The Message of Ecclesiastes: A Time to Mourn, and a Time to Dance. The Bible Speaks Today. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1976.

Longman, Tremper, III. The Book of Ecclesiastes. New International Commentary on the Old Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1998.

Murphy, Roland E. Ecclesiastes. Word Biblical Commentary, vol. 23A. Dallas: Word Books, 1992.

Seow, C. L. Ecclesiastes: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary. The Anchor Bible, vol. 18C. New York: Doubleday, 1997.

Whybray, R. N. Ecclesiastes. The New Century Bible Commentary. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1989.

S o n g o f S o n g s

Carr, G. Lloyd. The Song of Solomon: An Introduction and Commentary. Tyndale Old Testament Commentary, vol. 17. Downers Grove, IL: Inter-Varsity Press, 1984.

Delitzsch, Franz. Commentary on the Song of Songs and Ecclesiastes. Translated by M. G. Easton. Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament, by C. F. Keil and F. Delitzsch. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1950. (Available in various reprint editions)

Gledhill, Tom. The Message of the Song of Songs: The Lyrics of Love. The Bible Speaks Today. Downers Grove, IL: Inter-Varsity Press, 1994.

Keel, Othmar. The Song of Songs: A Continental Commentary. Translated by Frederick J. Gaiser. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1994.

Longman, Tremper, III. Song of Songs. New International Commentary on the Old Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 2001.

Murphy, Roland E. The Song of Songs: A Commentary on the Book of Canticles or the Song of Songs. Edited by S. Dean McBride, Jr. Hermeneia. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1990.

Pope, Marvin H. Song of Songs: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary. The Anchor Bible, vol. 7C. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1977.

Provan, Iain. Ecclesiastes, Song of Songs: From Biblical Text...to Contemporary Life. The NIV Application Commentary. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 2001.

I s a i a h

Alexander, Joseph Addison. The Earlier Prophecies of Isaiah. New York: Wiley and Putnam, 1846. (Available in various reprint editions)

________. The Later Prophecies of Isaiah. New York: Wiley and Putnam, 1847. (Available in various reprint editions)

Baltzer, Klaus. Deutero-Isaiah: A Commentary on Isaiah 40-55. Translated by Margaret Kohl. Edited by Peter Machinist. Hermeneia. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2001.

Beuken, Willem A.M. Isaiah: Part II. Historical Commentary on the Old Testament. Leuven, Belgium: Peeters, 2000.

Brueggemann, Walter. Isaiah. 2 vols. Westminster Bible Companion. Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 1998.

Calvin, John. Commentary on the Book of the Prophet Isaiah. 4 vols. Translated by William Pringle. Calvin’s Commentaries. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1948. (Available in various reprint editions)

Childs, Brevard S. Isaiah. The Old Testament Library. Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 2001.

Delitzsch, Franz. Biblical Commentary on the Prophecies of Isaiah. 2 vols. Translated by James Martin. Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament, by C. F. Keil and F. Delitzsch. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1954. (Available in various reprint editions)

Grogan, Geoffrey W. “Isaiah.” In The Expositor’s Bible Commentary, edited by Frank E. Gaebelein and others, vol. 6. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1986.

Kidner, Derek. “Isaiah.” In The New Bible Commentary: Revised, edited by D. Guthrie and others. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1970.

Motyer, Alec. Isaiah: An Introduction and Commentary. Tyndale Old Testament Commentary, vol. 18. Downers Grove, IL: Inter-Varsity Press, 1999.

Oswalt, John. The Book of Isaiah. 2 vols. New International Commentary on the Old Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1986-98.

Seitz, Christopher. Isaiah 1-39. Interpretation. Louisville: John Knox Press, 1993.

Sweeney, Marvin A. Isaiah 1-39: With an Introduction to Prophetic Literature. The Forms of Old Testament Literature, vol. 16. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1996.

Westermann, Claus. Isaiah 40-66: A Commentary. Translated by David M. G. Stalker. The Old Testament Library. Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1969.

Wildberger, Hans. Isaiah: A Commentary. 2 vols. Translated by Thomas H. Trapp. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1991-.

Young, Edward J. The Book of Isaiah: The English Text, with Introduction, Exposition, and Notes. 3 vols. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1965-1972.

J e r e m i a h

Brueggemann, Walter. To Pluck Up, to Tear Down: A Commentary on the Book of Jeremiah 1-25. International Theological Commentary. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1988.

________. To Build, To Plant: A Commentary on Jeremiah 26-52. International Theological Commentary. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1991.

Calvin, John. Commentaries on the Book of the Prophet Jeremiah and the Lamentations. 5 vols. Translated and edited by John Owen. Calvin’s Commentaries. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1950. (Available in various reprint editions)

Clements, R. E. Jeremiah. Interpretation. Atlanta: John Knox Press, 1988.

Harrison, R. K. Jeremiah and Lamentations: An Introduction and Commentary. Tyndale Old Testament Commentary, vol. 19. Downers Grove, IL: Inter-Varsity Press, 1973.

Holladay, William L. Jeremiah: A Commentary on the Book of the Prophet Jeremiah. 2 vols. Hermeneia. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1986-89.

Huey, F. B, Jr. Jeremiah, Lamentations. The New American Commentary, vol. 16. Nashville: Broadman Press, 1993.

Keil, C. F. The Prophecies of Jeremiah. 2 vols. Translated by David Patrick. Biblical

Commentary on the Old Testament, by C. F. Keil and F. Delitzsch. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1950. (Available in various reprint editions)

Kidner, Derek. The Message of Jeremiah: Against Wind and Tide. The Bible Speaks Today. Downers Grove, IL: Inter-Varsity Press, 1987.

Lundbom, Jack R. Jeremiah 1-20: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary. The Anchor Bible, vol. 21A. New York: Doubleday, 1998.

Thompson, J. A. The Book of Jeremiah. New International Commentary on the Old Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1980.

L a m e n t a t i o n s

Calvin, John. Commentaries on the Book of the Prophet Jeremiah and the Lamentations. 5 vols. Translated and edited by John Owen. Calvin’s Commentaries. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1950. (Available in various reprint editions)

Gordis, Robert. Song of Songs and Lamentations: A Study, Modern Translation and Commentary. New York: Ktav, 1974.

Harrison, R. K. Jeremiah and Lamentations: An Introduction and Commentary. Tyndale Old Testament Commentary, vol. 19. Downers Grove, IL: Inter-Varsity Press, 1973.

Hillers, Delbert R. Lamentations: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary. The Anchor Bible, vol. 7A. New York: Doubleday, 1992.

Keil, C. F. The Prophecies of Jeremiah. 2 vols. Translated by David Patrick. Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament, by C. F. Keil and F. Delitzsch. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1950. (Available in various reprint editions)

Provan, Iain W. Lamentations. The New Century Bible Commentary. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1991.

Renkema, Johan. Lamentations. Translated by Brian Doyle. Historical Commentary on the Old Testament. Leuven, Beligum: Peeters, 1998.

Westermann, Claus. Lamentations: Issues and Interpretation. Translated by Charles Muenchow. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1993.

E z e k i e l

Allen, Leslie C. Ezekiel 20-48. Word Biblical Commentary, vol. 29. Dallas: Word Books, 1990.

Block, Daniel I. The Book of Ezekiel. 2 vols. New International Commentary on the Old Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1997-1998.

Calvin, John. Commentaries on the First Twenty Chapters of the Book of the Prophet Ezekiel. 2 vols. Translated by Thomas Myers. Calvin’s Commentaries. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1948 (Available in various reprint editions)

Davidson, A. B. The Book of the Prophet Ezekiel: With Notes and Introduction. The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1900.

Duguid, Iain. Ezekiel. The NIV Application Commentary. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1999.

Fairbairn, Patrick. An Exposition of Ezekiel. Evansville, IN: Sovereign Grace Publishers, 1960. (Available in various reprint editions)

Greenberg, Moshe. Ezekiel: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary. 2 vols. The Anchor Bible, vol. 22. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1983-1997.

Hals, Ronald M. Ezekiel. The Forms of Old Testament Literature, vol. 19. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1989.

Keil, Carl Friedrich. Biblical Commentary on the Prophecies of Ezekiel. 2 vols. Translated by James Martin. Biblical Commentary on the Old Testment, by C. F. Keil and F. Delitzsch. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1950.

Zimmerli, Walther. Ezekiel: A Commentary on the Book of the Prophet Ezekiel. 2 vols. Translated by Ronald E. Clements. Hermeneia. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1979-1983.

D a n i e l

Baldwin, Joyce G. Daniel: An Introduction and Commentary. Tyndale Old Testament Commentary, vol. 25. Downers Grove, IL: Inter-Varsity Press, 1978.

Calvin, John. Commentaries on the Book of the Prophet Daniel. 2 vols. Translated by Thomas Myers. Calvin’s Commentaries. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1948. (Available in various reprint editions)

Chapell, Bryan. Standing Your Ground: A Call to Courage in an Age of Compromise: Messages from Daniel. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker, 1989.

Collins, John Joseph. Daniel: A Commentary on the Book of Daniel. Hermeneia. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1993.

Ferguson, Sinclair B. Daniel. Mastering the Old Testament, vol. 19. Waco,TX: Word Books, 1988.

Ferguson, Sinclair. “Daniel.” In New Bible Commentary: 21st Century Edition, edited by D. A. Carson and others. Downers Grove, IL: Inter-Varsity Press, 1994.

Goldingay, John E. Daniel. Word Biblical Commentary, vol. 30. Dallas: Word Books, 1989.

Keil, C. F. Biblical Commentary on the Book of Daniel. Translated by M. G. Easton. Biblical Commentary on the Old Testment, by C. F. Keil and F. Delitzsch. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1955.

Longman, Tremper, III. Daniel. The NIV Application Commentary. Grand Rapids, MI: Zondervan, 1999.

Wallace, Ronald S. The Message of Daniel: The Lord is King. The Bible Speaks Today. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, n.d.

Young, Edward J. “Daniel.” In The New Bible Commentary: Revised, edited by D. Guthrie and others. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1970.

H o s e a

Andersen, Francis I., and David Noel Freedman. Hosea: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary. The Anchor Bible, vol. 24. New York: Doubleday, 1980.

Calvin, John. Commentaries on the Twelve Minor Prophets. 5 vols. Translated by John Owen. Calvin’s Commentaries. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1950. (Available in various reprint editions)

Keil, Carl Friedrich. The Twelve Minor Prophets. 2 vols. Translated by James Martin. Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament, ed. C. F. Keil and F. Delitzsch. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1954. (Available in various reprint editions)

Kidner, Derek. The Message of Hosea: Love to the Loveless. The Bible Speaks Today. Downers Grove, IL: Inter-Varsity Press, 1981.

Mays, James Luther. Hosea: A Commentary. The Old Testament Library. Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1969.

McComiskey, Thomas Edward. “Hosea.” In The Minor Prophets: An Exegetical and Expository Commentary, edited by Thomas Edward McComiskey. 3 vols. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House, 1992-1998.

Stuart, Douglas. Hosea-Jonah. Word Biblical Commentary, vol. 31. Waco, TX: Word Books, 1987.

Wolff, Hans Walter. Hosea: A Commentary on the Book of the Prophet Hosea. Translated by Gary Stansell. Edited by Paul D. Hanson. Hermeneia. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1974

J o e l

Calvin, John. Commentaries on the Twelve Minor Prophets. 5 vols. Translated by John Owen. Calvin’s Commentaries. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1950. (Available in various reprint editions)

Crenshaw, James L. Joel: New Translation with Introduction and Commentary. The Anchor Bible, vol. 24C. New York: Doubleday, 1995.

Dillard, Raymond Bryan. “Joel.” In The Minor Prophets: An Exegetical and Expository Commentary, edited by Thomas Edward McComiskey. 3 vols. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House, 1992-1998.

Finley, Thomas J. Joel, Amos, Obadiah. Wycliffe Exegetical Commentary. Chicago: Moody Press, 1990.

Keil, Carl Friedrich. The Twelve Minor Prophets. 2 vols. Translated by James Martin. Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament, ed. C. F. Keil and F. Delitzsch. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1954. (Available in various reprint editions)

Stuart, Douglas. Hosea-Jonah. Word Biblical Commentary, vol. 31. Waco, TX: Word Books, 1987.

Wolff, Hans Walter. Joel and Amos: A Commentary on the Books of the Prophets Joel and Amos. Translated by Waldemar Janzen, S. Dean McBride, Jr., and Charles A. Muenchow. Edited by S. Dean McBride, Jr. Hermeneia. Philadelphia: Fortress Press 1977.

A m o s

Andersen, Francis I., and David Noel Freedman. Amos: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary. The Anchor Bible, vol. 24A. New York: Doubleday, 1989.

Calvin, John. Commentaries on the Twelve Minor Prophets. 5 vols. Translated by John Owen. Calvin’s Commentaries. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1950. (Available in various reprint editions)

Finley, Thomas J. Joel, Amos, Obadiah. Wycliffe Exegetical Commentary. Chicago: Moody Press, 1990.

Keil, Carl Friedrich. The Twelve Minor Prophets. 2 vols. Translated by James Martin. Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament, ed. C. F. Keil and F. Delitzsch. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1954. (Available in various reprint editions)

Mays, James Luther. Amos: A Commentary. The Old Testament Library. Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1969.

Motyer, J. A. The Message of Amos: The Day of the Lion. The Bible Speaks Today. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1974.

Paul, Shalom M. Amos: A Commentary on the Book of Amos. Edited by Frank Moore Cross. Hermeneia. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1991.

Smith, Gary V. Amos: A Commentary. Grand Rapids, MI: Regency Reference Library, 1989.

Stuart, Douglas. Hosea-Jonah. Word Biblical Commentary, vol. 31. Waco, TX: Word Books, 1987.

Waard, Jan de, and William A. Smalley. A Translator's Handbook on the Book of Amos. Helps for Translators. N.p.: United Bible Societies, 1979.

Wolff, Hans Walter. Joel and Amos: A Commentary on the Books of the Prophets Joel and Amos. Translated by Waldemar Janzen, S. Dean McBride, Jr., and Charles A. Muenchow. Edited by S. Dean McBride, Jr. Hermeneia. Philadelphia: Fortress Press 1977.

O b a d i a h

Allen, Leslie C. The Books of Joel, Obadiah, Jonah, and Micah. New International Commentary on the Old Testament. N.p.: Eerdmans, 1976.

Baker, David W. “Obadiah.” In Obadiah, Jonah, Micah: An Introduction and Commentary, by David W. Baker, T. Desmond Alexander, and Bruce K. Waltke.

Tyndale Old Testament Commentary, vol. 23a. Downers Grove, IL: Inter-Varsity Press, 1988.

Calvin, John. Commentaries on the Twelve Minor Prophets. 5 vols. Translated by John Owen. Calvin’s Commentaries. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1950. (Available in various reprint editions)

Clark, David J., and Norm Mundhenk. A Translator's Handbook on the Books of Obadiah and Micah. Helps for Translators. New York: United Bible Societies, 1982.

Finley, Thomas J. Joel, Amos, Obadiah. Wycliffe Exegetical Commentary. Chicago: Moody Press, 1990.

Keil, Carl Friedrich. The Twelve Minor Prophets. 2 vols. Translated by James Martin. Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament, ed. C. F. Keil and F. Delitzsch. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1954. (Available in various reprint editions)

Niehaus, Jeffrey Jay. “Obadiah.” In The Minor Prophets: An Exegetical and Expository Commentary, edited by Thomas Edward McComiskey. 3 vols. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House, 1992-1998.

Raabe, Paul R. Obadiah: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary. The Anchor Bible, vol. 24D. New York: Doubleday, 1996.

Stuart, Douglas. Hosea-Jonah. Word Biblical Commentary, vol. 31. Waco, TX: Word Books, 1987.

Wolff, Hans Walter. Obadiah and Jonah: A Commentary. Translated by Margaret Kohl. Minneapolis: Augsburg, 1986.

Watts, John D. W. Obadiah: A Critical Exegetical Commentary. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1969.

J o n a h

Alexander, T. Desmond. “Jonah.” In Obadiah, Jonah, Micah: An Introduction and Commentary, by David W. Baker, T. Desmond Alexander, and Bruce K. Waltke. Tyndale Old Testament Commentary, vol. 23a. Downers Grove, IL: Inter-Varsity Press, 1988.

Calvin, John. Commentaries on the Twelve Minor Prophets. 5 vols. Translated by John Owen. Calvin’s Commentaries. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1950. (Available in various reprint editions)

Fairbairn, Patrick. Jonah: His Life, Character and Mission. Grand Rapids, MI: Kregel Publications, 1964.

Keil, Carl Friedrich. The Twelve Minor Prophets. 2 vols. Translated by James Martin. Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament, ed. C. F. Keil and F. Delitzsch. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1954. (Available in various reprint editions)

Price, Brynmor F., and Eugene A. Nida. A Translator’s Handbook on the Book of Jonah. Helps for Translators. New York: United Bible Societies, 1978.

Sasson, Jack M. Jonah: A New Translation with Introduction, Commentary, and Interpretation. The Anchor Bible, vol. 24B. New York: Doubleday, 1990.

Simon, Uriel. Jonah: The Traditional Hebrew Text with the New JPS Translation and Commentary. Translated by Lenn J. Schramm. The JPS Bible Commentary. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1999.

Stuart, Douglas. Hosea-Jonah. Word Biblical Commentary, vol. 31. Waco, TX: Word Books, 1987.

Wolff, Hans Walter. Obadiah and Jonah: A Commentary. Translated by Margaret Kohl. Minneapolis: Augsburg, 1986.

M i c a h

Allen, Leslie C. The Books of Joel, Obadiah, Jonah, and Micah. New International Commentary on the Old Testament. N.p.: Eerdmans, 1976.

Andersen, Francis I., and David Noel Freedman. Micah: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary. The Anchor Bible, vol. 24E. New York: Doubleday, 2000.

Calvin, John. Commentaries on the Twelve Minor Prophets. 5 vols. Translated by John Owen. Calvin’s Commentaries. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1950. (Available in various reprint editions)

Clark, David J., and Norm Mundhenk. A Translator's Handbook on the Books of Obadiah and Micah. Helps for Translators. New York: United Bible Societies, 1982.

Finley, Thomas J. Joel, Amos, Obadiah. Wycliffe Exegetical Commentary. Chicago: Moody Press, 1990.

Hillers, Delbert R. Micah: A Commentary on the Book of the Prophet Micah. Edited by Paul D. Hanson with Loren Fisher. Hermeneia. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1984.

Keil, Carl Friedrich. The Twelve Minor Prophets. 2 vols. Translated by James Martin. Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament, ed. C. F. Keil and F. Delitzsch. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1954. (Available in various reprint editions)

Mays, James Luther. Micah: A Commentary. The Old Testament Library. Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1976.

Waltke, Bruce K. “Micah.” In The Minor Prophets: An Exegetical and Expository Commentary, edited by Thomas Edward McComiskey. 3 vols. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House, 1992-1998.

________. “Micah.” In Obadiah, Jonah, Micah: An Introduction and Commentary, by David W. Baker, T. Desmond Alexander, and Bruce K. Waltke. Tyndale Old Testament Commentary, vol. 23a. Downers Grove, IL: Inter-Varsity Press, 1988.

Wolff, Hans Walter. Micah: A Commentary. Translated by Gary Stansell. Minneapolis: Augsburg, 1990.

N a h u m

Baker, David W. Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah: An Introduction and Commentary. Tyndale Old Testament Commentary, vol. 23b. Downers Grove, IL: Inter-Varsity Press, 1988.

Calvin, John. Commentaries on the Twelve Minor Prophets. 5 vols. Translated by John Owen. Calvin’s Commentaries. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1950. (Available in various reprint editions)

Clark, David J., and Howard A. Hatton. A Translator's Handbook on the Books of Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah. UBS Handbook Series. New York: United Bible Societies,1989.

Keil, Carl Friedrich. The Twelve Minor Prophets. 2 vols. Translated by James Martin. Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament, ed. C. F. Keil and F. Delitzsch. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1954. (Available in various reprint editions)

Longman, Tremper, III. “Nahum.” In The Minor Prophets: An Exegetical and Expository Commentary, edited by Thomas Edward McComiskey. 3 vols. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House, 1992-1998.

Patterson, Richard D. Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah. Wycliffe Exegetical Commentary. Chicago: Moody Press, 1991.

Roberts, J. J. M. Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah: A Commentary. The Old Testament Library. Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 1991.

Robertson, O. Palmer. The Books of Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah. New International Commentary on the Old Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1990.

H a b a k k u k

Baker, David W. Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah: An Introduction and Commentary. Tyndale Old Testament Commentary, vol. 23b. Downers Grove, IL: Inter-Varsity Press, 1988.

Bruce, F. F. “Habakkuk.” In The Minor Prophets: An Exegetical and Expository Commentary, edited by Thomas Edward McComiskey. 3 vols. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House, 1992-1998.

Calvin, John. Commentaries on the Twelve Minor Prophets. 5 vols. Translated by John Owen. Calvin’s Commentaries. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1950. (Available in various reprint editions)

Keil, Carl Friedrich. The Twelve Minor Prophets. 2 vols. Translated by James Martin. Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament, ed. C. F. Keil and F. Delitzsch. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1954. (Available in various reprint editions)

Patterson, Richard D. Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah. Wycliffe Exegetical Commentary. Chicago: Moody Press, 1991.

Roberts, J. J. M. Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah: A Commentary. The Old Testament Library. Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 1991.

Robertson, O. Palmer. The Books of Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah. New International Commentary on the Old Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1990.

Z e p h a n i a h

Baker, David W. Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah: An Introduction and Commentary. Tyndale Old Testament Commentary, vol. 23b. Downers Grove, IL: Inter-Varsity Press, 1988.

Berlin, Adele. Zephaniah: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary. The Anchor Bible, vol. 25A. New York: Doubleday, 1994.

Calvin, John. Commentaries on the Twelve Minor Prophets. 5 vols. Translated by John Owen. Calvin’s Commentaries. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1950. (Available in various reprint editions)

Keil, Carl Friedrich. The Twelve Minor Prophets. 2 vols. Translated by James Martin. Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament, ed. C. F. Keil and F. Delitzsch. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1954. (Available in various reprint editions)

Patterson, Richard D. Nahum, Habakkuk, Zephaniah. Wycliffe Exegetical Commentary. Chicago: Moody Press, 1991.

Roberts, J. J. M. Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah: A Commentary. The Old Testament Library. Louisville: Westminster John Knox Press, 1991.

Robertson, O. Palmer. The Books of Nahum, Habakkuk, and Zephaniah. New International Commentary on the Old Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1990.

Vlaardingerbroek, Johannes. Zephaniah. Historical Commentary on the Old Testament. Leuven, Belgium: Peeters, 1999.

H a g g a i

Baldwin, Joyce G. Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi: An Introduction and Commentary. Tyndale Old Testament Commentary, vol. 24. Downers Grove, IL: Inter-Varsity Press, 1972.

Calvin, John. Commentaries on the Twelve Minor Prophets. 5 vols. Translated by John Owen. Calvin’s Commentaries. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1950. (Available in various reprint editions)

Keil, Carl Friedrich. The Twelve Minor Prophets. 2 vols. Translated by James Martin. Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament, ed. C. F. Keil and F. Delitzsch. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1954. (Available in various reprint editions)

Meyers, Carol L., and Eric M. Meyers. Haggai, Zechariah 1-8: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary. The Anchor Bible, vol. 25B. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1987.

Petersen, David L. Haggai and Zechariah 1-8: A Commentary. The Old Testament Library. Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1984.

Redditt, Paul L. Haggai, Zechariah and Malachi. The New Century Bible. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1995.

Verhoef, Pieter A. The Books of Haggai and Malachi. New International Commentary on the Old Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1987.

Wiseman, D. J. “Haggai.” In The New Bible Commentary: Revised, edited by D. Guthrie and others. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1970.

Wolff, Hans Walter. Haggai: A Commentary. Translated by Margaret Kohl. Minneapolis: Augsburg, 1988.

Z e c h a r i a h

Baldwin, Joyce G. Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi: An Introduction and Commentary. Tyndale Old Testament Commentary, vol. 24. Downers Grove, IL: Inter-Varsity Press, 1972.

Calvin, John. Commentaries on the Twelve Minor Prophets. 5 vols. Translated by John Owen. Calvin’s Commentaries. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1950. (Available in various reprint editions)

Higginson, R. E. “Zechariah.” In The New Bible Commentary: Revised, edited by D. Guthrie and others. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1970.

Keil, Carl Friedrich. The Twelve Minor Prophets. 2 vols. Translated by James Martin. Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament, ed. C. F. Keil and F. Delitzsch. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1954. (Available in various reprint editions)

McComiskey, Thomas Edward. “Zechariah.” In The Minor Prophets: An Exegetical and Expository Commentary, edited by Thomas Edward McComiskey. 3 vols. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House, 1992-1998.

Meyers, Carol L., and Eric M. Meyers. Haggai, Zechariah 1-8: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary. The Anchor Bible, vol. 25B. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1987.

________. Zechariah 9-14-: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary. The Anchor Bible, vol. 25C. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1987.

Petersen, David L. Haggai and Zechariah 1-8: A Commentary. The Old Testament Library. Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1984.

________. Zechariah 9-14 and Malachi: A Commentary. The Old Testament Library. Philadelphia: Westminster John Knox Press, 1995.

Redditt, Paul L. Haggai, Zechariah and Malachi. The New Century Bible. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1995.

M a l a c h i

Adamson, James T. H. “Malachi.” In The New Bible Commentary: Revised, edited by D. Guthrie and others. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1970.

Baldwin, Joyce G. Haggai, Zechariah, Malachi: An Introduction and Commentary. Tyndale Old Testament Commentary, vol. 24. Downers Grove, IL: Inter-Varsity Press, 1972.

Calvin, John. Commentaries on the Twelve Minor Prophets. 5 vols. Translated by John Owen. Calvin’s Commentaries. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1950. (Available in various reprint editions)

Glazier-McDonald, Beth. Malachi: The Divine Messenger. SBL Dissertation Series, no. 98. Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1987.

Hill, Andrew E. Malachi: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary. The Anchor Bible, vol. 25D. New York: Doubleday, 1998.

Kaiser, Walter C., Jr. Malachi: God's Unchanging Love. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House, 1984.

Keil, Carl Friedrich. The Twelve Minor Prophets. 2 vols. Translated by James Martin. Biblical Commentary on the Old Testament, ed. C. F. Keil and F. Delitzsch. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1954. (Available in various reprint editions)

Petersen, David L. Zechariah 9-14 and Malachi: A Commentary. The Old Testament Library. Philadelphia: Westminster John Knox Press, 1995.

Redditt, Paul L. Haggai, Zechariah and Malachi. The New Century Bible. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1995.

Stuart, Douglas K. “Malachi.” In The Minor Prophets: An Exegetical and Expository Commentary, edited by Thomas Edward McComiskey. 3 vols. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House, 1992-1998.

Verhoef, Pieter A. The Books of Haggai and Malachi. New International Commentary on the Old Testament. Grand Rapids, MI: Eerdmans, 1987.

© 2002 by Covenant Theological Seminary Library. Used by permission.
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